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3PL: definition and the advantages of Third-Party Logistics

Emergentcold
September 20, 2024

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Modern companies face ever-increasing logistical complexity, which requires agile and efficient solutions to ensure their competitiveness in the market.

In this scenario, Third-Party Logistics (3PL) has emerged as an essential strategy, allowing companies to outsource logistics operations to specialized partners, while still maintaining control over the quality and efficiency of the activities.

By transferring operations such as warehousing, transportation and inventory management to a 3PL provider, companies can focus on their core competencies and improve operational efficiency.

In addition, these outsourced operations can be strictly monitored through Service Level Agreements (SLAs), ensuring that quality standards and deadlines are met.

In this article, we discuss how to choose the ideal partner for your logistics operations and show how we, at Emergent Cold LatAm, offer customized and monitored solutions to optimize our clients’ processes. Explore the advantages and find out how we can contribute to the success of your business!

What is 3PL (Third Party Logistics)?

3PL, or Third Party Logistics, refers to the practice of companies outsourcing the management of logistics processes to specialized third parties. These providers are responsible for services such as warehousing, transportation, inventory management, order processing and distribution.

How does 3PL work?

In logistics, third-party partners operate as an operational extension of the contracting companies. After signing the partnership, the 3PL provider assumes responsibility for one or more logistics functions.

Outsourcing certain activities offers customized solutions that adapt to customers’ specific needs. In addition, Third Party Logistics typically uses state-of-the-art technology to operate efficiently, provide process visibility, and track products in real time.

Thus, by outsourcing certain functions to third parties, companies can concentrate their efforts on their core business, i.e. the activities that are truly at the heart of the business.

This allows you not only to gain in agility, efficiency and logistical effectiveness, but also to improve quality and delivery times. We’ll discuss the benefits of outsourcing in more detail shortly.

What is the difference between 3PL and 4PL?

The main difference between 3PL and 4PL lies in the level of involvement and the approach adopted in the management of the supply chain.

While the former is focused on carrying out specific logistics tasks, such as transportation, storage and distribution, the 4PL acts as an integrator that manages resources, technology, infrastructure and even multiple 3PLs.

However, both offer important solutions, with the 3PL being ideal for companies looking for operational support, while the 4PL can be an option for those aiming for increased integration. The choice depends on the specific needs and strategies of each company.

Learn more about the advantages of Third Party Logistics

With access to advanced resources and expertise, providers offer significant benefits ranging from cost savings to improved operational efficiency. Some of these advantages are:

Reduced costs

Hiring a 3PL provider can lead to very significant savings. Without the need to invest in warehouses, transport, technology and specialized personnel, companies reduce operating and capital expenses.

In addition, Third Party Logistics often have great negotiating power due to the volume of cargo they handle, which can result in lower transportation rates and reduced freight costs for their clients.

Operational efficiency

Such providers greatly improve operational efficiency by applying sector knowledge and experience to their clients’ supply chains.

Logistics operators continually invest in best practices and state-of-the-art systems such as warehouse management (WMS), transportation (TMS), routing, among others.

In turn, these systems make it easier to optimize inventory, consolidate loads, optimize routes and help reduce operating costs, ensuring faster and more accurate deliveries.

Moreover, the data provided by these systems makes it possible to carry out detailed analysis and tracking in real time.

These outsourced logistics processes provide valuable insights for strategic decision-making, which is fundamental for demand forecasting and risk management.

Logistics operators not only offer basic services, but also a wide range of value-added services (VAS), provided in a flexible manner and adaptable to the needs of each client.

These services include activities such as custom labeling, kitting, picking and packing, among others.

By relying on this flexibility, companies can reduce their fixed costs and improve their ability to respond to market demands, which translates into greater operational flexibility and a significant competitive edge.

Flexibility

By outsourcing logistics processes, companies are also able to adapt quickly to changes in the market or to demand.

The 3PL, or logistics operator, usually has a robust and flexible infrastructure that allows operations to be scaled up or down as required.

This allows the contracting company to avoid the commitments and fixed costs associated with maintaining an internal logistics infrastructure, guaranteeing greater flexibility and operational efficiency.

Service integration

The 3PL, or logistics operator, offers a wide range of services that can be integrated to create a tailor-made logistics solution. This integration goes beyond the simple combination of transportation, warehousing, inventory management and value-added services or VAS.

In order to facilitate the integration of services, it is also necessary to integrate systems, with the implementation of technologies such as EDI (Electronic Data Interchange), or through flat files, which makes the logistics operator more than a mere service provider, but a strategic ally.

Through this integration, the service provider is able to have greater control and visibility of the operation.

This allows for more efficient management, making it easier to place service orders, view inventory in real time and monitor logistical movements. The effective integration of these services and systems improves the supply chain’s synchronization, flexibility and efficiency.

How do you choose the best partner for outsourcing logistics processes?

Choosing the right partner is a strategic decision that can significantly influence the efficiency of your supply chain. Below are some important criteria to consider:

1.   Experience and reputation

Look for partners with proven experience in your industry. Evaluate the company’s reputation in the market and consider the opinions of previous clients.

2.   Technology and innovation

Check that the provider uses advanced technologies, such as warehouse management systems (WMS) and transportation management systems (TMS). The ability to track and optimize processes in real time is crucial.

3.   Scalability

The partner must offer solutions that allow the scalability of your operations, accommodating seasonal increases in volume or expansion into new markets without any problems.

4.   Integrated services

Choose a provider that offers a range of integrated services, such as warehousing, transportation and inventory management, to create a tailor-made logistics solution.

5.   Costs and benefits

Analyze the costs involved and compare them with the potential benefits. A good 3PL partnership should result in significant savings and improvements in operational efficiency.

6.   Storage Capacity

Make sure that the logistics operator offers storage spaces that meet your specific needs, such as temperature control, security and an efficient layout. A well-planned warehouse should facilitate the organization, access and movement of products.

7.   Dock infrastructure

Having a large, well-designed dock area is essential, as it will allow for efficient handling and loading flows, avoid bottlenecks, reduce waiting times for vehicles and speed up the process of arrival and exit of goods.

8.   Parking and Vehicle Access

Make sure that the 3PL has sufficient parking areas for trucks and other transport vehicles. Easy and safe access to the facilities is essential to allow vehicles to enter, maneuver and exit without causing delays or interruptions to logistics operations.

9.   Strategic Location: Alignment with the Type of Operation

Aligning the location of the 3PL with the type of operation you conduct is key to maximizing efficiency and minimizing operating costs.

9.1 Proximity to Ports, Airports and Distribution Centers

If the logistics operation involves importing or exporting goods, the proximity of the 3PL to ports, airports or major distribution centers is essential.

A logistics operator strategically located near these infrastructures can speed up the transport process, minimize freight costs and reduce time in traffic. This is especially important for operations that depend on short lead times and fast deliveries.

9.2 Ease of Access for Distribution Operations:

For distribution operations, the 3PL must be strategically located to facilitate the flow of goods to the final destination. This includes easy access to the main highways, taking into account the presence of tolls, traffic conditions and any traffic restrictions.

Many large cities impose time restrictions on larger trucks, so it’s crucial to choose a logistics operator who understands these limitations and has a plan to get around them, ensuring that deliveries are made efficiently and on time.

Discover our solutions for your logistics process

At Emergent Cold LatAm, we offer a wide range of logistics services designed to optimize companies’ supply chains. With a focus on flexibility and efficiency, our solutions are customized to meet the specific needs of each client. Check out below what we offer:

  • Warehousing and distribution – we have a modern and strategically located infrastructure to facilitate the efficient and safe storage and distribution of products.
  • Transportation and freight management – our transportation services are managed by specialists who use advanced technologies to ensure fast and accurate deliveries. Freight management includes route optimization and cargo consolidation, which reduces costs and improves delivery times.
  • Inventory management – using state-of-the-art warehouse management systems (WMS), we offer total control over stock levels to minimize waste and improve the accuracy of demand forecasts.
  • Value-added services – in addition to warehousing and transportation services, we offer value-added solutions such as packaging, labeling and picking to add even more to your supply chain.
  • Consulting and customized solutions – our team of experts works with clients to develop customized solutions that meet the specific needs of each business, promoting efficiency and cost reduction.

Conclusion

Outsourcing logistics through 3PL partners is an effective strategy for companies looking to optimize their operations and increase competitiveness. By choosing the right partner, companies can obtain benefits such as cost savings, greater operational efficiency and flexibility.

It is worth noting that we stand out as a reliable partner, as we are the only one in the industry with a presence in 11 Latin American countries, we have more than 70 multi-temperature warehouses, and we have a team of experts in the region’s logistical challenges.

Find out more about our solutions and count on us for excellent logistics management!

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